By MG Martin
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June 26, 2022
I have been world-building the “universe’ in which NECROMANTIC NIGHTS is set over a number of decades. I have broad concepts and many ideas, but, as they say, the devil is in the details. As I started writing NECROMANTIC NIGHTS , I had to produce those details. I needed to think through a slew of things from high concept down to the nitty-gritty. As I did that, I checked myself by asking, “Why?” Why is something possible? Why does this thing exist? I leveraged the “Five Whys” technique. The “Five Whys” is a troubleshooting technique to help you get past the symptoms of a problem to the actual root cause. It can take fewer than asking “why” five times or more than five iterations, but ultimately you reach the answer that can’t be reduced any further. For example, let’s use the problem statement, “People can’t travel between the mortal realm, the heavens, hells, realms of the dead, and other realms without magic.” Why? - There are barriers in place that prevent that travel. Why? - The gods put those barriers in place as the Celestial Accord requires to keep the various planes and realms separated. Why? - They want to protect themselves and the rest of Creation from destructive scourges that can all too easily rampage across planes. Why? - The Blood King assaulted the Court of the First Divine Court, killed a god, rampaged across the Mortal Realm in an orgy of destruction, and ripped at the very fabric of Ordered Reality until it was confronted and defeated by the combined avatars of the majority of gods. Why? - The Blood King wanted to destroy all Creation as far as they were able to determine, and the gods do not wish to be un-made. The answers to the “Why” statements could also generate new problem statements, such as “Magic can be used to travel between the mortal realm, the heavens, hells, realms of the dead, and other realms.” Why? - It is impossible to fully seal off all the planes and realms from each other. Why? - The underlying “nature” of Creation, The Nexus,” needs to flow throughout Creation. Why? - It is the heart’s blood of Creation. Why? - It is the mystical energy that holds Creation together, propagates more Creation, and withstands the forces of Chaos. In this case, I only needed four whys to get to the “answer” or a deep enough answer in service of defining the universe and, always, in service of the story. I think this technique can also work with other interrogatives, such as “How?” depending on the question you are trying to answer, but it may not need many iterations. Periodically, I like to change the question and ask, “Why not?” It’s essentially asking “why,” but it tackles it from the other way around. I usually use this when trying to figure out what my characters can and can’t do and why they can’t take a different approach. It’s not as clean as asking the many iterations of “why,” but the “why not?” question helps you challenge an assumption. Unless it’s a straightforward “why not” answer, I find that further questions transform into the “five whys” as I go along. That, however, may be the way my mind was trained! Regardless of if you use this technique or another, defining your world will result in creating guidelines or boundaries in your world that can add to the conflict, drama, and-or adds to the back story. Let’s say your story involves a demon that plagues your hero. Demons can’t just cross into the Mortal Realm, so how did it get into the Mortal Realm? Does it know a secret way? Was it trapped in the Mortal Realm when the Celestial Accord was put in place? These questions will lead to other questions. While it’s not precisely the “five whys,” asking questions is critical, in my opinion, to fully fleshing out your world.